sleep header graphic

A Basic Introduction To Sleep

Until the middle of the last century most people thought of sleep as a passive, dormant part of our lives.

We now know, however, that your brain remains very active during sleep. We also know that sleep affects your daily functioning and your physical and mental health in many ways that we are just beginning to understand.

Chemicals produced naturally in the body control whether you are asleep or awake by acting on different parts of the brain.

Neurons in the brainstem, which connects the brain with the spinal cord, produce neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, that keep some parts of the brain active while you are awake. Other neurons at the base of the brain begin signaling when you fall asleep.

These neurons appear to "switch off" the signals that keep you awake. Research also suggests that a chemical called adenosine builds up in your blood while you are awake and causes drowsiness. This chemical gradually breaks down while you sleep.

During sleep, you normally pass through five stages which progress in a repeating cycle.

Next >>> The stages of sleep

Best sellers from

Understanding Sleep and Dreaming
by William H. Moorcroft
Amazon Price: $48.31
Customer Review: Does anyone know if i can download this kindle ebook on my desktop??? I downloaded it to my itouch but would like to read it on a bigger screen. If anyone knows please let me know.
 
Understanding Dreams
by Mary Ann Mattoon
Amazon Price: $22.00
 
Dream Language: Self-understanding Through Imagery and Color
by Robert J. Hoss
Amazon Price: $20.00
Customer Review: Useful and insightful. This is one of the first books that gives a simple step by step method for self-interpretation of dreams. It describes how sybols, colors, and characters in dreams interact to form the story of your inner-emotions and conflicts. Robert Hoss teaches the 6 questions to breaking down each element of your dreams, and helps you ...
 
Understanding Sleep: The Evaluation and Treatment of Sleep Disorders
Amazon Price: $11.66
 
sleep - Google News

Day Care Workers Pamela Hartley and Donna Scott Drugged Kids to Sleep ... - C...
11 Mar 2010 at 11:01am

CBS News

Day Care Workers Pamela Hartley and Donna Scott Drugged Kids to Sleep ...
CBS News
CINCINNATI (CBS/AP) Parents who were concerned their children often seemed groggy after leaving day care were shocked to find their children were allegedly ...
Charges: 2 gave kids sleep supplement at day care...

 
Resetting sleep cycle nets better rest, better grades - CNN
12 Mar 2010 at 9:04am

CNN

Resetting sleep cycle nets better rest, better grades
CNN
"I really can't think of a time when my sleep disorder wasn't affecting my life," says Ethan Merbaum, left, with Dr. Jeffrey Durmer ...

and more »

 
Spring Forward Messes with More than Time - CBS News
12 Mar 2010 at 6:52pm

Novinite.com

Spring Forward Messes with More than Time
CBS News
Losing an hour of sleep during spring Daylight Saving can have negative consequences. Ben Tracy reports that Wall Street has taken a blow more ...
Affects of Turning the Clock AheadKFYR-TV
Daylight Saving Time arrives SundayWCSH-TV
Can tim...

 
'Sleep Out' Protest Changes Senator's Mind - Huffington Post (blog)
12 Mar 2010 at 12:09pm

'Sleep Out' Protest Changes Senator's Mind
Huffington Post (blog)
OU students participated in an 11-day "sleep out" in front of the Chase Tower, protesting the hold Coburn placed on the Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament ...

and more »

 

The information contained here should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only and in no way should be considered as an offering of medical advice.